Source code for psi4.driver.p4util.procutil

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"""Module with utility functions used by several Python functions."""

__all__ = [
    "all_casings",
    "drop_duplicates",
    "expand_psivars",
    "format_molecule_for_input",
    "format_options_for_input",
    "get_psifile",
    "getattr_ignorecase",
    "hold_options_state",
    "import_ignorecase",
    "kwargs_lower",
    "mat2arr",
    "prepare_options_for_modules",
    "prepare_options_for_set_options",
    "provenance_stamp",
    "state_to_atomicinput",
]

import collections
import os
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from types import ModuleType
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
from qcelemental.models import AtomicInput

from psi4 import core
from psi4.metadata import __version__

from . import p4regex
from .exceptions import ValidationError


[docs] def kwargs_lower(kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Function to rebuild and return *kwargs* dictionary sanitized. Should be called by every function that could be called directly by the user. Parameters ---------- kwargs Input kwargs for any user-facing function. Returns ------- lowered : Dict[str, Any] Sanitized kwargs with all keys made lowercase. Also turns boolean-like values into actual booleans. Also turns values lowercase if sensible. """ caseless_kwargs = {} for key, value in kwargs.items(): lkey = key.lower() if lkey in ['subset', 'banner', 'restart_file', 'write_orbitals']: # only kw for which case matters lvalue = value else: try: lvalue = value.lower() except (AttributeError, KeyError): lvalue = value if lkey in ['irrep', 'check_bsse', 'linkage', 'bsse_type']: caseless_kwargs[lkey] = lvalue elif 'dertype' in lkey: if p4regex.der0th.match(str(lvalue)): caseless_kwargs[lkey] = 0 elif p4regex.der1st.match(str(lvalue)): caseless_kwargs[lkey] = 1 elif p4regex.der2nd.match(str(lvalue)): caseless_kwargs[lkey] = 2 else: raise KeyError(f'Derivative type key {key} was not recognized') elif lvalue is None: caseless_kwargs[lkey] = None elif p4regex.yes.match(str(lvalue)): caseless_kwargs[lkey] = True elif p4regex.no.match(str(lvalue)): caseless_kwargs[lkey] = False else: caseless_kwargs[lkey] = lvalue return caseless_kwargs
[docs] def get_psifile(fileno: int, pidspace: str = str(os.getpid())) -> str: """Form full path and filename for psi scratch file. Parameters ---------- fileno Psi file, e.g., ``psi.32``. pidspace Current namespace. Defaults to ``os.getpid()``. Returns ------- flpath : str Full path and filename for psi file. """ psioh = core.IOManager.shared_object() psio = core.IO.shared_object() filepath = psioh.get_file_path(fileno) namespace = psio.get_default_namespace() targetfile = filepath + 'psi' + '.' + pidspace + '.' + namespace + '.' + str(fileno) return targetfile
[docs] def format_molecule_for_input( mol: Union[str, core.Molecule], name: str = '', forcexyz: bool = False) -> str: """Function to return a string of the output of :py:func:`~psi4.driver.inputparser.process_input` applied to the XYZ format of molecule, passed as either fragmented geometry string *mol* or molecule instance *mol*. Used to capture molecule information from database modules and for distributed (sow/reap) input files. For the reverse, see :py:func:`~psi4.driver.geometry`. Parameters ---------- mol Fragmented geometry string or molecule instance. name Name to call the resulting molecule. forcexyz Use Cartesians, even for Z-Matrix molecules. """ warnings.warn( "Using `psi4.driver.p4util.format_molecule_for_input` instead of `Molecule.to_string(dtype='psi4')` is deprecated, and as soon as 1.8 it will stop working\n", category=FutureWarning, stacklevel=2) # when mol is already a string if isinstance(mol, str): mol_string = mol mol_name = name # when mol is core.Molecule or qcdb.Molecule object else: # save_string_for_psi4 is the more detailed choice as it includes fragment # (and possibly no_com/no_reorient) info. but this is only available # for qcdb Molecules. Since save_string_xyz was added to libmints just # for the sow/reap purpose, may want to unify these fns sometime. # the time for unification is nigh if forcexyz: mol_string = mol.save_string_xyz() else: mol_string = mol.create_psi4_string_from_molecule() mol_name = mol.name() if name == '' else name commands = """\nmolecule %s {\n%s%s\n}\n""" % (mol_name, mol_string, '\nno_com\nno_reorient' if forcexyz else '') return commands
[docs] def format_options_for_input(molecule: Optional[core.Molecule] = None, **kwargs) -> str: """Function to return a string of commands to replicate the current state of user-modified options. Used to capture C++ options information for distributed (sow/reap) input files. .. caution:: Some features are not yet implemented. Buy a developer a coffee. - Does not cover local (as opposed to global) options. """ warnings.warn( "Using `psi4.driver.p4util.format_molecule_for_input` instead of `Molecule.to_string(dtype='psi4')` is deprecated, and as soon as 1.8 it will stop working\n", category=FutureWarning, stacklevel=2) if molecule is not None: symmetry = molecule.find_point_group(0.00001).symbol() commands = '' commands += """\ncore.set_memory_bytes(%s)\n\n""" % (core.get_memory()) for chgdopt in core.get_global_option_list(): if core.has_global_option_changed(chgdopt): chgdoptval = core.get_global_option(chgdopt) if molecule is not None: if chgdopt.lower() in kwargs: if symmetry in kwargs[chgdopt.lower()]: chgdoptval = kwargs[chgdopt.lower()][symmetry] if isinstance(chgdoptval, str): commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', '%s')\n""" % (chgdopt, chgdoptval) # Next four lines were conflict between master and roa branches (TDC, 10/29/2014) elif isinstance(chgdoptval, int) or isinstance(chgdoptval, float): commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', %s)\n""" % (chgdopt, chgdoptval) elif isinstance(chgdoptval, list): commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', %s)\n""" % (chgdopt, chgdoptval) else: commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', %s)\n""" % (chgdopt, chgdoptval) return commands
[docs] def drop_duplicates(seq: Iterable) -> List: """Return a copy of collection *seq* without any duplicate entries. Parameters ---------- seq Collection to be de-duplicated. There is no guarantee of which duplicate entry is dropped. """ noDupes = [] [noDupes.append(i) for i in seq if not noDupes.count(i)] return noDupes
[docs] def all_casings(input_string: str) -> Iterator[str]: """Return a generator of all lettercase permutations of `input_string`. Parameters ---------- input_string String of which to permute the case. """ if not input_string: yield "" else: first = input_string[:1] if first.lower() == first.upper(): for sub_casing in all_casings(input_string[1:]): yield first + sub_casing else: for sub_casing in all_casings(input_string[1:]): yield first.lower() + sub_casing yield first.upper() + sub_casing
[docs] def getattr_ignorecase(module: str, attr: str): """Extract attribute *attr* from *module* if *attr* is available in any possible lettercase permutation. Parameters ---------- module Object on which to seek `attr`. attr Name of attribute with uncertain case. Returns ------- attribute : Any Module attribute returned if available. None if not. """ obj_attr = None for permutation in list(all_casings(attr)): try: getattr(module, permutation) except AttributeError: pass else: obj_attr = getattr(module, permutation) break return obj_attr
[docs] def import_ignorecase(module: str) -> ModuleType: """Import loader for *module* in any possible lettercase permutation. Parameters ---------- module Name of module with uncertain case. Returns ------- types.ModuleType Module object. """ modobj = None for permutation in list(all_casings(module)): try: modobj = __import__(permutation) except ImportError: pass else: break return modobj
_modules = [ # Psi4 Modules "CCENERGY", "CCEOM", "CCDENSITY", "CCLAMBDA", "CCHBAR", "CCRESPONSE", "CCTRANSORT", "CCTRIPLES", "CPHF", "DCT", "DETCI", "DFEP2", "DFMP2", "DFOCC", "DLPNO", "DMRG", "EFP", "FINDIF", "FISAPT", "FNOCC", "GDMA", "MCSCF", "MINTS", "MRCC", "OCC", "OPTKING", "PCM", "PE", "PSIMRCC", "RESPONSE", "SAPT", "SCF", "THERMO", # External Modules "CFOUR", ]
[docs] @contextmanager def hold_options_state() -> Iterator[None]: """Return a context manager that will collect the current state of ``Process:environment.options`` on entry to the with-statement and clear and restore the collected keywords state when exiting the with-statement. """ pofm = prepare_options_for_modules( changedOnly=True, commandsInsteadDict=False, globalsOnly=False, stateInsteadMediated=True ) yield _reset_pe_options(pofm)
def _reset_pe_options(pofm: Dict): """Acts on ``Process::environment.options`` to clear it, then set it to state encoded in `pofm`. Parameters ---------- pofm Result of :py:func:`prepare_options_for_modules` with ``changedOnly=True``, ``commandsInsteadDict=False``, and ``stateInsteadMediated=True``. """ core.clean_options() for go, dgo in pofm['GLOBALS'].items(): if dgo['has_changed']: core.set_global_option(go, dgo['value']) for module in _modules: for lo, dlo in pofm[module].items(): if dlo['has_changed']: core.set_local_option(module, lo, dlo['value']) ## this is a more defensive version if defaults may have changed # for go, dgo in pofm['GLOBALS'].items(): # core.set_global_option(go, dgo['value']) # if not dgo['has_changed']: # core.revoke_global_option_changed(go) # for module in _modules: # for lo, dlo in pofm[module].items(): # core.set_local_option(module, lo, dlo['value']) # if not dlo['has_changed']: # core.revoke_local_option_changed(module, lo)
[docs] def prepare_options_for_modules( changedOnly: bool = False, commandsInsteadDict: bool = False, globalsOnly: bool = False, stateInsteadMediated: bool = False, ) -> Union[Dict, str]: """Capture current state of :py:class:`psi4.core.Options` information. Parameters ---------- changedOnly Record info only for options that have been set (may still be default). When False, records values for every option. commandsInsteadDict Return string of commands to exec to reset options in current form. When False, return nested dictionary with globals in 'GLOBALS' subdictionary and locals in subdictionaries by module. globalsOnly Record only global options to save time querying the :py:class:`~psi4.core.Options` object. When False, record module-level options, too. stateInsteadMediated When ``True``, querying this function for options to be later *reset* into the same state -- the raw values and has_changed status at the global and local levels. When ``False``, querying this function for mediated options to be *used* -- the results of the globals/locals handshake as computed by the Options object itself. Here, ``dict[module][option][value]`` is the value to be used by module. Returns ------- Dict When `commandsInsteadDict` is False. str When `commandsInsteadDict` is True. .. caution:: Some features are not yet implemented. Buy a developer a coffee. - command return doesn't revoke has_changed setting for unchanged with changedOnly=False - not all kwargs are independent """ has_changed_snapshot = {module: core.options_to_python(module) for module in _modules} options = collections.defaultdict(dict) commands = '' for opt in core.get_global_option_list(): hoc = core.has_global_option_changed(opt) if hoc or not changedOnly: if opt in ['DFT_CUSTOM_FUNCTIONAL', 'EXTERN']: # Feb 2017 hack continue val = core.get_global_option(opt) options['GLOBALS'][opt] = {'value': val, 'has_changed': hoc} if isinstance(val, str): commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', '%s')\n""" % (opt, val) else: commands += """core.set_global_option('%s', %s)\n""" % (opt, val) if globalsOnly: continue opt_snapshot = {k: v[opt] for k, v in has_changed_snapshot.items() if opt in v} for module, (lhoc, ohoc) in opt_snapshot.items(): if stateInsteadMediated: hoc = lhoc else: hoc = ohoc if hoc or not changedOnly: if stateInsteadMediated: val = core.get_local_option(module, opt) else: val = core.get_option(module, opt) options[module][opt] = {'value': val, 'has_changed': hoc} if isinstance(val, str): commands += """core.set_local_option('%s', '%s', '%s')\n""" % (module, opt, val) else: commands += """core.set_local_option('%s', '%s', %s)\n""" % (module, opt, val) if commandsInsteadDict: return commands else: return options
[docs] def prepare_options_for_set_options() -> Dict[str, Any]: """Collect current state of :py:class:`psi4.core.Options` information for reloading by :py:func:`~psi4.driver.p4util.set_options`. Returns ------- Dict[str, Any] Dictionary where keys are keyword names, either plain for those to be set globally or mangled "module__keyword" for those to be set locally, and values are keyword values. """ flat_options = {} has_changed_snapshot = {module: core.options_to_python(module) for module in _modules} for opt in core.get_global_option_list(): handled_locally = False ghoc = core.has_global_option_changed(opt) opt_snapshot = {k: v[opt] for k, v in has_changed_snapshot.items() if opt in v} for module, (lhoc, ohoc) in opt_snapshot.items(): if ohoc: if lhoc: key = module + '__' + opt val = core.get_local_option(module, opt) else: key = opt val = core.get_global_option(opt) handled_locally = True flat_options[key] = val if ghoc and not handled_locally: # some options are globals section (not level) so not in any module flat_options[opt] = core.get_global_option(opt) # The normal machinery to forward plugin options to Psi goes through 'plugin_load'. # Forte doesn't use this. Pending a larger options rewrite (move to a Python dictionary?), # we need the following dirty hack. try: import forte # Needed for Forte options to run. except ImportError: pass else: # Initialization tasks with Psi options psi_options = core.get_options() current_module = psi_options.get_current_module() # Get the current Forte options from Forte forte_options = forte.ForteOptions() forte.register_forte_options(forte_options) psi_options.set_current_module("FORTE") try: forte_options.get_options_from_psi4(psi_options) except RuntimeError: # If we're in this case, Forte hasn't pushed its options to Psi. pass else: # Load changed Forte options into `flat_options` for name, metadata in forte_options.dict().items(): if metadata["value"] != metadata["default_value"]: flat_options[f"forte__{name.lower()}"] = metadata["value"] finally: # Restore current module psi_options.set_current_module(current_module) return flat_options
[docs] def state_to_atomicinput( *, driver: str, method: str, basis: Optional[str] = None, molecule: Optional[core.Molecule] = None, function_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> AtomicInput: """Form a QCSchema for job input from the current state of |PSIfour| settings. Parameters ---------- driver {'energy', 'gradient', 'hessian'} Target derivative level. method Level of theory for job. basis Basis set for job, if not to be extracted from :term:`BASIS <BASIS (MINTS)>`. molecule Molecule for job, if not the active one from :py:func:`~psi4.core.get_active_molecule`. function_kwargs Additional keyword arguments to pass to the driver function. Returns ------- ~qcelemental.models.AtomicInput QCSchema instance including current keyword set and provenance. """ if molecule is None: molecule = core.get_active_molecule() keywords = {k.lower(): v for k, v in prepare_options_for_set_options().items()} if function_kwargs is not None: keywords["function_kwargs"] = function_kwargs kw_basis = keywords.pop("basis", None) basis = basis or kw_basis resi = AtomicInput( **{ "driver": driver, "extras": { "wfn_qcvars_only": True, }, "model": { "method": method, "basis": basis, }, "keywords": keywords, "molecule": molecule.to_schema(dtype=2), "provenance": provenance_stamp(__name__), }) return resi
[docs] def mat2arr(mat: core.Matrix) -> List[List[float]]: """Convert Matrix to List. Parameters ---------- mat |PSIfour| matrix. Should be flat with respect to symmetry. Returns ------- List[List[float]] Pure Python representation of `mat`. """ warnings.warn( "Using `psi4.driver.p4util.mat2arr` instead of `MatrixInstance.to_array().tolist()` is deprecated, and as soon as 1.4 it will stop working\n", category=FutureWarning, stacklevel=2) if mat.rowdim().n() != 1: raise ValidationError('Cannot convert Matrix with symmetry.') arr = [] for row in range(mat.rowdim()[0]): temp = [] for col in range(mat.coldim()[0]): temp.append(mat.get(row, col)) arr.append(temp) return arr
[docs] def expand_psivars( pvdefs: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[List[str], Callable]]], verbose: Optional[int] = None): """From rules on building QCVariables from others, set new variables to P::e if all the contributors are available. Parameters ---------- pvdefs Dictionary with keys with names of QCVariables to be created and values with dictionary of two keys: 'args', the QCVariables that contribute to the key and 'func', a function (or lambda) to combine them. verbose Control print level. If unspecified (None), value taken from :term:`PRINT <PRINT (GLOBALS)>`. Status printing when verbose > 2. Examples -------- >>> pv1 = dict() >>> pv1['SAPT CCD DISP'] = {'func': lambda x: x[0] * x[1] + x[2] + x[3] + x[4], 'args': ['SAPT EXCHSCAL', 'SAPT EXCH-DISP20 ENERGY', 'SAPT DISP2(CCD) ENERGY', 'SAPT DISP22(S)(CCD) ENERGY', 'SAPT EST.DISP22(T)(CCD) ENERGY']} >>> pv1['SAPT0 ELST ENERGY'] = {'func': sum, 'args': ['SAPT ELST10,R ENERGY']} >>> expand_psivars(pv1) """ if verbose is None: verbose = core.get_global_option('PRINT') for pvar, action in pvdefs.items(): if verbose >= 2: print("""building %s %s""" % (pvar, '.' * (50 - len(pvar))), end='') psivars = core.scalar_variables() data_rich_args = [] for pv in action['args']: if isinstance(pv, str): if pv in psivars: data_rich_args.append(psivars[pv]) else: if verbose >= 2: print("""EMPTY, missing {}""".format(pv)) break else: data_rich_args.append(pv) else: result = action['func'](data_rich_args) core.set_variable(pvar, result) if verbose >= 2: print("""SUCCESS""")
[docs] def provenance_stamp(routine: str, module: str = None) -> Dict[str, str]: """Prepare QCSchema Provenance with |PSIfour| credentials. Parameters ---------- routine Name of driver function generating the QCSchema. module Primary contributing |PSIfour| library, like ``ccenergy`` or ``dfmp2``. Returns ------- provenance : Dict[str, str] Dictionary satisfying QCSchema, with |PSIfour| credentials for creator and version. https://github.com/MolSSI/QCSchema/blob/master/qcschema/dev/definitions.py#L23-L41 """ prov = {'creator': 'Psi4', 'version': __version__, 'routine': routine} if module: prov["module"] = module return prov